A.N.R. Robinson vs Rene Harris

Robinson led the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR) to a landslide victory in the 1986 general election, ending 30 years of PNM rule. He became Prime Minister, promising economic reform and national unity.

As Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Robinson proposed the creation of a permanent International Criminal Court to the UN General Assembly. His initiative, driven by the need to prosecute drug traffickers, led to the Rome Statute and the ICC's establishment in 2002.

Robinson was taken hostage by the Jamaat al Muslimeen during a coup attempt. He was held for six days and was shot in the leg. The crisis ended with a negotiated surrender, but Robinson's government was severely weakened.

After his term as Prime Minister, Robinson was elected President of Trinidad and Tobago, serving from 1997 to 2003. The presidency is a largely ceremonial role, but Robinson used it to advocate for regional integration and international justice.

Rene Harris was first elected President of Nauru, beginning a series of non-consecutive terms. His presidency was marked by political instability and frequent changes in government.

Harris's government established diplomatic relations with Taiwan, breaking ties with the People's Republic of China. This decision was driven by financial aid packages from Taiwan.

Harris was removed from office through a vote of no confidence. He was succeeded by Ludwig Scotty, who had campaigned on a reform platform.