Abdelaziz Bouteflika vs Pinheiro Machado

Bouteflika was elected president after all other candidates withdrew, citing fraud. His election aimed to end the Algerian Civil War, and he quickly pursued a policy of national reconciliation.

Bouteflika's government passed a charter offering amnesty to Islamist militants who laid down arms, effectively ending the Algerian Civil War. The charter was approved by referendum and led to a significant reduction in violence, though it was criticized for impunity.

Bouteflika, despite being in poor health and rarely appearing in public, won a fourth presidential term. The election was marred by low turnout and allegations of fraud, fueling public discontent that later erupted in the Hirak movement.

After months of massive weekly protests known as the Hirak movement, Bouteflika resigned from the presidency. The protests demanded an end to his rule and the dismantling of the political system that had kept him in power for 20 years.

Pinheiro Machado was elected President of the Federal Senate of Brazil. He wielded significant power as a political boss, controlling patronage and influencing national policy. His leadership made him one of the most powerful figures in the Republic.

Pinheiro Machado led the 'Salvacionista' campaign, a movement to intervene in state governments to remove opposition politicians. This campaign consolidated his power but also created widespread opposition and contributed to political instability.

Pinheiro Machado was a key supporter of Hermes da Fonseca's successful presidential campaign. His political machine delivered crucial votes, and he became the power behind the throne during da Fonseca's administration.

Pinheiro Machado was stabbed to death by Francisco Coimbra, a political opponent, in the lobby of the Hotel dos Estrangeiros in Rio de Janeiro. His assassination shocked the nation and highlighted the intense political rivalries of the period.