Abel Pacheco vs Ibrahim Mohamed Solih

Abel Pacheco de la Espriella was elected President of Costa Rica as a member of the Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC). A psychiatrist by profession, he campaigned on a platform of social justice and ethical governance.

President Pacheco signed the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with the United States. The treaty aimed to boost trade and investment but faced strong opposition from labor unions and social movements in Costa Rica.

Pacheco's presidency was plagued by corruption scandals, leading to the resignation of several cabinet members. His approval ratings dropped significantly, and his administration struggled with governance challenges.

Solih was elected President, defeating incumbent Abdulla Yameen. His victory was seen as a restoration of democracy after Yameen's authoritarian rule, with promises of judicial reform and international engagement.

Solih's government released former President Nasheed and other political prisoners, and took steps to restore judicial independence. These actions were praised by international human rights organizations.

Solih pursued a pro-India foreign policy, signing agreements on infrastructure, defense, and health cooperation. He visited India multiple times, positioning the Maldives as a key partner in India's 'Neighborhood First' policy.

Solih was defeated in the presidential election by Mohamed Muizzu, who campaigned on a pro-China platform. The election marked a shift in Maldivian foreign policy back toward China.