Adolf Frederick of Sweden vs Frederick I of Prussia

Adolf Frederick became King of Sweden following the death of King Frederick I. His reign was marked by the Age of Liberty, where the Swedish parliament (Riksdag) held significant power. Adolf Frederick was largely a figurehead, with real authority exercised by the parliamentary factions.

Adolf Frederick attempted a coup to restore royal authority, supported by his wife Queen Louisa Ulrika. The coup failed due to lack of military support, and the king was forced to accept further limitations on his power. This event deepened the power of the parliamentary Caps and Hats factions.

Adolf Frederick died after consuming a large meal consisting of lobster, caviar, sauerkraut, and champagne, followed by 14 servings of his favorite dessert, semla. His death was attributed to digestive complications. This event became a famous anecdote illustrating his lack of political power and personal indulgence.

Frederick I founded the University of Halle, which became a center of Pietism and Enlightenment thought. The university attracted scholars like Christian Thomasius and August Hermann Francke.

Frederick I commissioned the expansion of the Berlin Palace, transforming it into a Baroque residence. The project, designed by architect Andreas Schl

Frederick crowned himself King in Prussia at K

Frederick I established the Order of the Black Eagle, the highest order of chivalry in Prussia. It was awarded for military and civil merit, symbolizing the prestige of the new kingdom.

Frederick I allied with Russia and other powers against Sweden in the Great Northern War. Prussia gained territory including Stettin and parts of Swedish Pomerania, though Frederick died before the war ended.