Adolfo Ruiz Cortines vs Ramon Grau San Martin

Ruiz Cortines signed a constitutional amendment granting women full voting rights in federal elections. This landmark reform ended decades of gender-based disenfranchisement and expanded democratic participation in Mexico.

Ruiz Cortines devalued the peso and introduced austerity measures to combat inflation and stabilize the economy. His policies restored investor confidence but caused short-term hardship for workers and the poor.

Ruiz Cortines continued land reform by distributing millions of hectares to peasants and investing in irrigation projects. These efforts aimed to boost agricultural productivity and reduce rural poverty, though results were mixed.

Ramón Grau San Martín became President of Cuba in 1933 after the overthrow of Gerardo Machado. His government, known as the 'One Hundred Days Government,' implemented nationalist and populist reforms, including labor rights and land redistribution. He was forced out by Batista in 1934.

Grau played a key role in the drafting and adoption of the 1940 Cuban Constitution, which was considered progressive for its time. It established social rights, labor protections, and democratic principles. The constitution was later suspended by Batista after his 1952 coup.

Grau was elected President again in 1944, this time serving a full term. His administration continued social reforms but was marred by widespread corruption and political violence. He oversaw the drafting of the 1940 Constitution, which was implemented during his term.