Albertina Sisulu vs Motilal Nehru

Albertina Sisulu joined the ANC and became a prominent anti-apartheid activist. She was a key organizer of the 1956 Women's March against pass laws and was repeatedly arrested and banned by the apartheid regime.

Sisulu was elected President of the ANC Women's League, advocating for women's rights within the liberation movement. She played a key role in ensuring gender equality was included in South Africa's new constitution.

Sisulu was elected Deputy President of the ANC, becoming one of the highest-ranking women in the party. She served in Parliament and was a respected elder stateswoman until her retirement.

Nehru presided over the Congress session in Amritsar, which condemned the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Rowlatt Acts. The session marked a shift towards more assertive demands for self-rule.

Along with C. R. Das, Nehru co-founded the Swaraj Party to contest elections and enter legislative councils. The party aimed to obstruct British governance from within and demand self-rule.

Motilal Nehru chaired the committee that produced the Nehru Report, a constitutional proposal for India demanding dominion status within the British Empire. The report rejected separate electorates for minorities, a key demand of the Muslim League.

Nehru served as the President of the All India Congress Committee during a critical period of constitutional negotiations. He led the Congress's response to the Simon Commission and the subsequent boycott.

Nehru was arrested and imprisoned for his participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Gandhi. His imprisonment highlighted his commitment to the struggle for independence.