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Napoleon Bonaparte leads by 7.9 pts · 2 figures compared

Emperor · Medieval

General · Modern
Each figure is scored on 6 dimensions (0—100 scale) based on structured historical data: Military (10%), Political (20%), Influence (20%), Legacy (20%), Leadership (15%), Strategy (15%). The weighted total produces the final ranking.
Scores are computed from structured sub-indicators in the database. Scale factors adjust for era (Ancient ×0.85, Modern ×1.0) and civilization size (Eastern ×1.05, Other ×0.80) to account for differences in population and military scale.
Comparisons are limited to 2—3 figures to ensure readability and statistical meaningfulness.
±5 points per dimension — Sub-scores are derived from historical records with inherent uncertainty. Two figures within 5 points on a dimension should be considered roughly equivalent in that area.
±3 points overall — The weighted combination of 6 dimensions produces a total score with approximately ±3 points of uncertainty. Differences of less than 3 points are not statistically significant— the figures are effectively tied.
Analysis will be generated on first visit.
Scores and timeline are available below. The page will refresh automatically when ready.
An-Nasir Muhammad became Sultan at age 8 after the assassination of his brother Al-Ashraf Khalil. His reign was dominated by regents Kitbugha and Lajin. He was deposed after a year due to factional infighting among the Mamluks.
An-Nasir Muhammad was restored to the throne after the death of Sultan Lajin. He ruled for a decade but faced challenges from powerful emirs. He was again deposed in 1309 by Baybars II, a Mamluk commander.
An-Nasir Muhammad implemented administrative and economic reforms. He reduced taxes, improved irrigation systems, and built canals. He also constructed numerous mosques, madrasas, and hospitals in Cairo, including the famous Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque.
An-Nasir Muhammad regained the throne for a third time after defeating Baybars II. He then purged rival emirs and centralized power. His third reign lasted 31 years, bringing stability and prosperity to the Mamluk Sultanate.
An-Nasir Muhammad died in Cairo after a long illness. His death ended the most stable period of the Mamluk Sultanate. He was succeeded by a series of short-lived sons, leading to a period of decline and factional strife.
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