Andreas Papandreou vs Miriam Defensor Santiago

Andreas Papandreou founded PASOK, a socialist political party that advocated for national independence, social justice, and democratic reforms. The party quickly became a major force in Greek politics, challenging the conservative establishment.

Papandreou led PASOK to a landslide victory in the 1981 elections, becoming the first socialist Prime Minister of Greece. His government implemented sweeping reforms, including the establishment of the National Health System and the legalization of civil marriage.

Papandreou's government passed Law 1250/1982, which legalized civil marriage in Greece, ending the monopoly of the Orthodox Church over marriage. The reform was part of a broader secularization agenda that also included divorce reform.

Papandreou's government established the National Health System (ESY), providing universal healthcare to all Greek citizens. The reform was a cornerstone of PASOK's social policy, significantly improving access to medical services.

Facing economic crisis, Papandreou's government implemented austerity measures, including wage freezes and currency devaluation. The policies caused internal party dissent and led to a decline in PASOK's popularity, though they stabilized the economy temporarily.

Papandreou was implicated in the Koskotas financial scandal, involving embezzlement and bribery. He was tried and acquitted in 1992, but the scandal damaged his reputation and contributed to PASOK's electoral defeat in 1989.

Santiago received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service. The award recognized her work as a judge and her efforts to reform the Philippine legal system, including her campaign against graft and corruption in the judiciary.

As a senator, Santiago authored Republic Act 7877, the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act. The law defined sexual harassment in workplaces and educational institutions and established penalties. It was a landmark piece of legislation for women's rights in the Philippines.

Santiago was elected as a judge of the International Criminal Court in The Hague. She was the first Filipino and first Asian woman to hold the position. She served until 2014, when she resigned due to health reasons.

Santiago ran for president under the People's Reform Party. She campaigned on anti-corruption and good governance but finished 6th out of 5 candidates (one withdrew). Her campaign was hampered by her battle with lung cancer.