Anote Tong vs Bidya Devi Bhandari

Anote Tong was elected President of Kiribati, succeeding his brother. His presidency focused on climate change advocacy and sustainable development, as Kiribati faced existential threats from rising sea levels.

Tong established the Phoenix Islands Protected Area, one of the world's largest marine reserves, covering 408,250 square kilometers. The area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving biodiversity and supporting sustainable fishing.

Tong's government purchased 2,000 hectares of land in Fiji as a potential site for relocating Kiribati's population if rising sea levels made the islands uninhabitable. This proactive measure drew international attention to climate-induced migration.

Tong delivered a speech at the UN General Assembly highlighting the existential threat of climate change to Kiribati. He called for global action to reduce emissions and support vulnerable nations, becoming a prominent voice for Pacific island states.

Tong was defeated in the presidential election by Taneti Maamau, ending his 13-year presidency. His loss was attributed to economic concerns and internal political divisions, despite his international climate advocacy.

Bhandari was elected as the first female President of Nepal by the electoral college. She succeeded Ram Baran Yadav and served as the head of state during the transition to a federal republic.

As President, Bhandari signed the new constitution of Nepal, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. The constitution established Nepal as a federal democratic republic, replacing the interim constitution.

Bhandari dissolved the House of Representatives twice in 2021 on the advice of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. The Supreme Court overturned both dissolutions, leading to a political crisis and criticism of her actions.