Anwar el-Sadat vs Yousaf Raza Gillani

Sadat participated as a Free Officer in the coup that overthrew King Farouk. The revolution ended the monarchy and established a republic, with Sadat later rising to the presidency.

Sadat launched a coordinated Egyptian-Syrian attack on Israel on October 6, 1973. The crossing of the Suez Canal and initial gains restored Egyptian pride and led to strategic negotiations.

Sadat introduced the Open Door economic policy, shifting Egypt from state socialism to a market-oriented economy. The policy attracted foreign investment but increased inequality.

Sadat signed the Camp David Accords with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin at the U.S. presidential retreat. The framework led to a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.

Sadat and Begin signed the formal peace treaty in Washington D.C., ending 30 years of war between Egypt and Israel. Egypt regained Sinai and normalized relations.

Sadat was assassinated by Islamist soldiers during a military parade in Cairo. The attackers opposed the Camp David Accords and his domestic policies.

Yousaf Raza Gillani was elected as the 18th Prime Minister of Pakistan on March 25, 2008, after the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) won the general elections. He led a coalition government and was the first Prime Minister from the PPP since Benazir Bhutto's assassination.

Under Gillani's premiership, the 18th Amendment to the Constitution was passed on April 8, 2010, which repealed the 17th Amendment and restored the parliamentary system. The amendment devolved powers to provinces and removed the president's power to dissolve parliament.

On June 19, 2012, the Supreme Court of Pakistan disqualified Yousaf Raza Gillani from holding public office for contempt of court. The court ruled that he had failed to write to Swiss authorities to reopen corruption cases against President Asif Ali Zardari.