Aratus of Sicyon vs Wang Lang

Aratus led a small group of exiles to capture the Acrocorinth and overthrow the tyrant Nicocles of Sicyon. This restored democracy to Sicyon and brought the city into the Achaean League, beginning Aratus's rise as a leader.

Aratus led a night raid to seize the fortress of Acrocorinth from the Macedonians. This strategic victory brought Corinth into the Achaean League and significantly expanded its influence, challenging Macedonian dominance in Greece.

Facing the military reforms of Cleomenes III of Sparta, Aratus allied the Achaean League with Antigonus III Doson of Macedon. This alliance, though controversial, saved the League from Spartan conquest but subjected it to Macedonian influence.

Aratus fought alongside Antigonus III Doson at Sellasia against Cleomenes III. The allied Macedonian-Achaean army defeated the Spartans, ending Cleomenes' reforms and forcing him into exile, securing the League's survival.

Aratus commanded the Achaean League forces against the Aetolian League and Spartans at Caphyae. The Achaeans were decisively defeated, leading to widespread devastation of their territory and a crisis for the League.

Wang Lang was appointed Administrator of Kuaiji commandery. He governed the region with Confucian principles, but his rule was challenged by the rising warlord Sun Ce.

Sun Ce attacked Kuaiji and defeated Wang Lang's forces. Wang Lang fled to the south but was eventually captured. He surrendered and was spared by Sun Ce, who admired his reputation as a scholar.

After his defeat, Wang Lang fled to the north and joined Cao Cao's government. He served as a minister and advisor, known for his eloquence and Confucian scholarship.

Wang Lang engaged in a famous debate with Zhuge Liang during a Wei campaign against Shu. According to legend, Zhuge Liang's rhetorical skill so humiliated Wang Lang that he died of shame shortly after.