Bogd Khan vs George II of Great Britain

Following the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu was proclaimed Bogd Khan (Holy King) of an independent Mongolia. This established the Bogd Khanate, a theocratic monarchy that lasted until 1924.

The Bogd Khan signed the Treaty of Kyakhta, which recognized Mongolia's autonomy under Chinese suzerainty but with Russian protection. The treaty limited Mongolia's sovereignty but preserved its autonomy.

After Chinese forces occupied Mongolia in 1919 and abolished the Bogd Khanate, the Bogd Khan was restored to the throne in 1921 following the Mongolian People's Party's victory with Soviet support. He ruled as a constitutional monarch until his death.

The Bogd Khan died in 1924, leading to the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic. His death marked the end of theocratic rule and the beginning of communist governance.

George II involved Britain in the War of the Austrian Succession, fighting against France and Spain. British forces achieved victories at Dettingen and Fontenoy. The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748, which returned conquered territories.

George II personally led British and allied forces to victory over the French at Dettingen in Bavaria. He was the last British monarch to command troops in battle. This victory was part of the War of the Austrian Succession.

George II faced a major Jacobite rebellion led by Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie). The rebels advanced into England but were defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746. This ended the Stuart threat to the Hanoverian throne.

George II died of an aortic dissection at Kensington Palace at age 76. He was buried in Westminster Abbey. His death passed the throne to his grandson George III. His reign saw the expansion of British colonial power.