Cao Shuang vs Wen Zhong

Cao Shuang was appointed co-regent alongside Sima Yi for the young Emperor Cao Fang. He quickly marginalized Sima Yi, concentrating power in his own hands. His faction promoted Confucian reforms and centralized authority, but alienated many officials.

Sima Yi launched a coup while Cao Shuang accompanied Emperor Cao Fang to the Gaoping Tombs. Sima Yi seized control of Luoyang, accusing Cao Shuang of usurping power. Cao Shuang surrendered in exchange for promises of safety, but was later executed.

After surrendering, Cao Shuang and his entire faction were executed by Sima Yi on charges of treason. This purge eliminated the Cao family's political influence and solidified Sima Yi's control over Wei, paving the way for the Sima clan's eventual usurpation.

Wen Zhong was appointed prime minister of Yue by King Goujian after Yue's defeat by Wu. He implemented policies to rebuild the economy, strengthen the military, and prepare for eventual revenge against Wu.

Wen Zhong presented Goujian with nine strategies to weaken Wu, including bribing officials, spreading discord, and stockpiling grain. These tactics were used alongside Fan Li's military plans to bring down Wu.

After Yue's victory, Goujian, suspicious of Wen Zhong's power, forced him to commit suicide. Goujian sent him a sword, and Wen Zhong, recalling Fan Li's warning, killed himself. His death exemplified the fate of ministers under paranoid rulers.