Deo Van Long vs Enver Pasha

Deo Van Long was appointed by the French colonial authorities as the hereditary lord of the Tai Dam people in the Sip Song Chau Tai region. This established his authority as a local ruler under French protection, aligning him with colonial interests.

During the First Indochina War, Deo Van Long mobilized Tai Dam troops to fight alongside the French against the Viet Minh. His forces participated in several campaigns in northern Laos and Vietnam, defending French control.

Following the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu and the Geneva Accords, Deo Van Long fled to France. His alliance with the French made him a target for the Pathet Lao and Viet Minh, ending his rule in the Sip Song Chau Tai.

Enver Pasha was a key leader of the Young Turk Revolution in July 1908, which forced Sultan Abdul Hamid II to restore the Ottoman constitution and parliament. This event established the Committee of Union and Progress as the dominant political force in the empire.

As War Minister, Enver Pasha orchestrated the Ottoman Empire's entry into World War I on the side of the Central Powers in November 1914. He authorized the Black Sea Raid by Ottoman warships against Russian ports, triggering a declaration of war by Russia.

Enver Pasha personally commanded the Ottoman offensive against Russia at Sarikamish in December 1914. The campaign ended in disaster, with over 60,000 Ottoman soldiers dying from combat and extreme winter conditions. Enver blamed the defeat on Armenian 'treachery.'

Enver Pasha was killed in action on August 4, 1922, near Baldzhuan in present-day Tajikistan while leading a Basmachi rebellion against the Bolshevik Red Army. His death ended his attempt to establish a pan-Turkic state in Central Asia.