Dudley Senanayake vs Vilasrao Deshmukh

Senanayake became Prime Minister of Ceylon in 1952 after the death of his father, D. S. Senanayake. He led the United National Party government, continuing his father's policies of moderate nationalism and pro-Western alignment. His first term lasted until 1953.

Senanayake resigned as Prime Minister in 1953 following a massive nationwide hartal (strike) against his government's decision to cut the rice subsidy. The protest turned violent, with dozens killed. His resignation was seen as a response to public pressure and political crisis.

Senanayake became Prime Minister again in 1965, leading a UNP-led coalition government. His second term focused on economic stabilization, agricultural development, and maintaining neutrality in foreign policy. He served until 1970, when his government lost the election.

Senanayake became Prime Minister for a third time in 1972, leading a minority government. His term was marked by economic difficulties and the rise of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP). He resigned in 1973 due to ill health and political instability.

Deshmukh became Chief Minister of Maharashtra in January 2003, leading the Indian National Congress-NCP coalition government. He served until 2004, focusing on agricultural development and irrigation projects.

Deshmukh was reappointed Chief Minister in November 2004 after the Congress-NCP alliance won the state elections. He served until 2008, overseeing infrastructure projects like the Mumbai Metro and the Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation.

Deshmukh was appointed Union Minister of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences in 2008 under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. He held the position until 2009, promoting scientific research and space exploration initiatives.

Deshmukh was appointed Union Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises in 2009. He oversaw the performance of public sector undertakings and industrial policy until his resignation in 2010.