Fan Shiman vs King Fuchai of Wu

Fan Shiman ordered the construction of a large naval fleet, transforming Funan into a maritime power. This navy enabled Funan to control trade routes in the Gulf of Thailand and South China Sea, securing economic dominance.

Fan Shiman led naval expeditions that conquered several coastal kingdoms and territories, expanding Funan's territory to include parts of modern Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. These conquests established Funan as the dominant power in mainland Southeast Asia.

Fan Shiman implemented policies that gave Funan a monopoly over the lucrative maritime trade between India and China. He controlled ports, levied taxes on foreign merchants, and standardized weights and measures, greatly enriching the kingdom.

King Fuchai of Wu defeated the state of Yue at the Battle of Fujiao. He captured King Goujian of Yue and took him as a hostage, but later released him after Goujian feigned submission, a decision that proved fatal.

Fuchai, persuaded by his minister Bo Pi and deceived by Goujian's apparent loyalty, released the Yue king. This act of clemency allowed Goujian to return to Yue and secretly rebuild his strength for revenge.

Fuchai convened a meeting of feudal lords at Huangchi and was recognized as hegemon. However, while he was away, Yue attacked Wu's capital, weakening Wu and exposing the vulnerability of his overextension.

Yue forces under Goujian conquered Wu. Fuchai, surrounded and defeated, committed suicide. His death ended the Wu state, and his earlier decision to spare Goujian was seen as the cause of his downfall.