Frederik Willem de Klerk vs Vital Kamerhe

F.W. de Klerk was elected State President of South Africa, succeeding P.W. Botha. He represented the National Party and was initially seen as a conservative, but soon surprised observers by initiating reforms that would dismantle apartheid.

De Klerk announced the unbanning of the African National Congress (ANC), the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), and the South African Communist Party. He also ordered the release of Nelson Mandela from prison on February 11, 1990, signaling the end of apartheid.

De Klerk led the National Party in the CODESA negotiations, resulting in an interim constitution that provided for a multiracial democracy. He and Mandela were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for their efforts to end apartheid peacefully.

De Klerk oversaw South Africa's first fully democratic elections in April 1994, in which the ANC won overwhelmingly. He served as Deputy President under Nelson Mandela in the Government of National Unity, marking the formal end of apartheid.

Vital Kamerhe was appointed Chief of Staff to President Joseph Kabila after the 2006 elections. This position made him one of the most powerful figures in the government, overseeing the president's agenda and political strategy.

Kamerhe was elected President of the National Assembly, the third-highest position in the DRC. He served as a key ally of Kabila, but later broke with him over the 2008 Goma peace conference, which Kamerhe opposed.

Kamerhe resigned as President of the National Assembly after falling out with Kabila over the government's handling of the conflict in eastern DRC. He accused Kabila of negotiating with armed groups and violating the constitution, moving into opposition.

Kamerhe ran as a presidential candidate in the 2011 election, finishing third with about 7.7% of the vote. He alleged fraud in the election, which was won by Kabila, and his campaign highlighted the fragmentation of the opposition.

Kamerhe was convicted of embezzling public funds intended for a road construction project and sentenced to 20 years of penal servitude. The case was seen as a test of Tshisekedi's anti-corruption drive, but also criticized as politically motivated.

Kamerhe was released from prison after an appeals court reduced his sentence and he was granted provisional release. His release was controversial, with critics alleging political interference, while supporters saw it as a correction of a flawed verdict.