Hamad bin Thuwaini vs Nihal Singh of Dholpur

Following Hamad bin Thuwaini's death, the British issued an ultimatum to his usurper Khalid bin Barghash. When Khalid refused to abdicate, British warships bombarded the palace for 38 minutes, making it the shortest war in recorded history.

Hamad bin Thuwaini died suddenly on August 25, 1896, under circumstances that suggested poisoning. His death triggered a succession crisis as his cousin Khalid bin Barghash seized power, leading to British intervention.

Nihal Singh became the ruler of Dholpur princely state at age six after the death of his father. A regency council administered the state until he came of age. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate Jat rule under British paramountcy.

Nihal Singh commissioned the construction of the Dholpur Palace, a blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture. The palace served as the royal residence and administrative center, reflecting his patronage of architecture and the state's prosperity.

Nihal Singh provided military support to the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He sent troops to assist in suppressing the uprising in neighboring regions, strengthening his relationship with the British.

Nihal Singh died in 1873 after a reign of 37 years. He was succeeded by his son Ram Singh. His reign saw Dholpur remain a loyal princely state under British suzerainty, with limited internal autonomy.