Henrique Capriles vs Martin Fayulu

Capriles was elected governor of Miranda state in 2000 as a member of the opposition party Primero Justicia. He was re-elected in 2004 and 2008, becoming a prominent opposition figure.

Capriles ran as the opposition candidate against Hugo Ch

After Chávez's death, Capriles ran again in the 2013 snap election against Nicolás Maduro. He lost by a narrow margin of 1.5%, alleging electoral fraud and leading protests.

The Venezuelan government disqualified Capriles from holding public office for 15 years, citing alleged administrative irregularities during his governorship. This barred him from future elections.

Martin Fayulu ran as the joint opposition candidate in the 2018 presidential election, representing the Lamuka coalition. He was widely seen as the main challenger to the ruling party, but official results placed him third, a result he rejected as fraudulent.

Fayulu filed a petition with the Constitutional Court challenging the official results that declared Felix Tshisekedi the winner. The court rejected his petition, and Fayulu called for international sanctions, claiming the election was stolen through a backroom deal.

Martin Fayulu declared himself the legitimate president of the DRC, citing leaked election data that he claimed showed he won. He held a symbolic swearing-in ceremony and continued to dispute Tshisekedi's legitimacy, though he failed to gain international recognition.

Fayulu ran again in the 2023 presidential election as the candidate of the Lamuka coalition. He finished second with about 5% of the vote, according to official results, and again rejected the outcome, alleging widespread irregularities and fraud.