Ivan Duque vs Manasseh Sogavare

Ivan Duque won the Colombian presidential election as the candidate of the Democratic Center party, representing the conservative opposition to the peace process. He defeated leftist candidate Gustavo Petro in a runoff.

Duque proposed legislative changes to the FARC peace agreement, including tougher sentences for former guerrillas and restrictions on their political participation. The proposals faced opposition from the Santos administration and international observers.

Massive nationwide protests erupted against Duque's economic policies, proposed tax reforms, and perceived inaction on violence against social leaders. The protests lasted for weeks and resulted in clashes with police and multiple deaths.

Duque implemented strict lockdowns and a national quarantine to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The measures included economic relief programs but faced criticism for their impact on informal workers and the economy.

Manasseh Sogavare was first elected Prime Minister by the National Parliament. His initial term was marked by efforts to end the ethnic conflict on Guadalcanal, leading to the Townsville Peace Agreement in 2000.

Sogavare's government signed the Townsville Peace Agreement, ending the ethnic conflict between militants on Guadalcanal and Malaita. The agreement established a framework for disarmament and reconciliation, though implementation faced challenges.

Sogavare's government severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan and established relations with the People's Republic of China. The move secured Chinese infrastructure investment and aid, but drew criticism from the United States and allies.

Sogavare survived a no-confidence motion in Parliament, maintaining his position as Prime Minister. The motion was brought by opposition members citing economic mismanagement and governance issues, but Sogavare retained majority support.

Sogavare's government hosted the Pacific Games in Honiara, the first time the event was held in the Solomon Islands. The games showcased infrastructure development and promoted regional unity, though cost overruns sparked debate.