Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu vs Sun Chuanting

Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu fought a desperate battle against Genghis Khan at the Indus River. He defeated a Mongol detachment but was overwhelmed by the main Mongol army. He escaped by jumping his horse into the river, swimming to safety.

Jalal ad-Din regrouped in India and then returned to Persia, where he defeated local rulers and established a new kingdom. He conquered parts of the Caucasus, including Georgia and Azerbaijan, and fought against the Seljuks of Rum.

Jalal ad-Din was defeated by a Mongol army under Chormaqan near Isfahan. He lost his capital and was forced to flee again, this time to the Kurdish mountains, where he was eventually killed by local bandits.

Jalal ad-Din was murdered by Kurdish peasants in the mountains of Anatolia while fleeing the Mongols. His death ended the Khwarezmian resistance and marked the final extinction of the Khwarezmian Empire.

Sun Chuanting was appointed Minister of War by the Chongzhen Emperor, tasked with suppressing the peasant rebellions. He implemented strategies to coordinate regional forces but faced chronic shortages of funds and troops, limiting his effectiveness.

Sun Chuanting led Ming forces against Li Zicheng's rebel army at Zhu Xian Zhen in Henan. His army was defeated due to lack of reinforcements and supplies, resulting in heavy losses and the collapse of Ming defenses in the region.

Sun Chuanting attempted to hold Tongguan Pass against Li Zicheng's advancing forces. He was defeated and killed in battle, and the pass fell, opening the way for Li Zicheng to march on Beijing and ultimately overthrow the Ming dynasty.