Jayalalithaa vs S. Nijalingappa

Jayalalithaa joined the AIADMK, the party founded by M.G. Ramachandran (MGR). She was appointed propaganda secretary, using her oratory skills to promote the party. This marked her entry into full-time politics after a successful film career.

Jayalalithaa led the AIADMK to a landslide victory in the 1991 Tamil Nadu election, winning 164 out of 234 seats. She became Chief Minister for the first time. Her government focused on populist schemes but also faced allegations of corruption and authoritarianism.

Jayalalithaa's government launched a series of subsidized welfare schemes under the 'Amma' brand, including Amma canteens (low-cost meals), Amma water, and Amma pharmacies. These schemes provided affordable services to the poor and became a model for other states.

Jayalalithaa was convicted by a special court in Bangalore for amassing disproportionate assets worth

After the Karnataka High Court acquitted her in the disproportionate assets case, Jayalalithaa returned as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 2015. She led the AIADMK to victory in the 2016 election, winning a second consecutive term. Her return consolidated her power.

Nijalingappa became Chief Minister of Mysore State (later Karnataka), serving from 1956 to 1958 and again from 1962 to 1968. His tenure focused on agricultural development, irrigation projects, and the establishment of educational institutions.

Nijalingappa was elected President of the Indian National Congress, representing the conservative 'Syndicate' faction. His presidency was marked by growing tensions with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, leading to the party split in 1969.

As Congress President, Nijalingappa was a central figure in the party split when Indira Gandhi was expelled from the party. He led the 'Syndicate' faction, which became the Congress (O), while Gandhi formed the Congress (R). The split weakened the party.

Nijalingappa's Congress (O) faction suffered a crushing defeat in the 1971 general elections, winning only 16 seats compared to Indira Gandhi's Congress (R) landslide. This defeat ended his influence in national politics.