Joseph Muscat vs Rached Ghannouchi

Muscat became Prime Minister of Malta in March 2013, leading the Labour Party to a landslide victory. His campaign focused on economic growth, anti-corruption, and social liberalization.

Muscat's government launched the Individual Investor Programme, selling Maltese citizenship for a

Muscat won a second term in the 2017 snap election, called after a scandal involving his wife's Panama company. His Labour Party increased its majority, despite the controversy.

Investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia was assassinated by a car bomb on October 16, 2017. She had been investigating corruption involving Muscat's associates, leading to a major political crisis and allegations of a cover-up.

Muscat resigned as Prime Minister in January 2020, following months of protests over the Caruana Galizia murder investigation. His resignation came after the arrest of businessman Yorgen Fenech, who was implicated in the murder.

Rached Ghannouchi co-founded the Islamic Tendency Movement (MTI), later renamed Ennahda, in Tunisia. The movement advocated for a democratic system with Islamic values, becoming the main opposition to the secular Ben Ali regime.

Ghannouchi was sentenced to life in prison in absentia by a Tunisian military court in 1992 for plotting against the state. He lived in exile in London for over two decades, continuing to lead Ennahda from abroad.

Following the ouster of Ben Ali, Ghannouchi returned to Tunisia on January 30, 2011, after 22 years in exile. He led Ennahda to victory in the 2011 Constituent Assembly elections, becoming a key figure in Tunisia's democratic transition.

Ghannouchi was elected Speaker of the Tunisian parliament in November 2019, a position he held until 2022. This role made him the second-highest official in the state, reflecting Ennahda's continued political influence.