Liu Mingchuan vs Malik Ambar

Liu Mingchuan organized the defense of northern Taiwan against French forces during the Sino-French War. He successfully defended Keelung and prevented the French from capturing Taipei, preserving Qing control over the island.

Liu Mingchuan was appointed the first Governor of Taiwan after the island was elevated to a province of the Qing Empire. This appointment gave him authority to implement major reforms and modernization projects.

Liu Mingchuan established a modern arsenal in Taipei to produce weapons and ammunition for Taiwan's defense. The arsenal reduced dependence on imports and strengthened the island's military capability.

Liu Mingchuan initiated the construction of Taiwan's first railway, telegraph lines, and modern ports. These projects improved transportation and communication on the island, facilitating economic development and administrative control.

Malik Ambar participated in the defense of Ahmadnagar fort against the Mughal army under Prince Daniyal and Khan-i-Khanan. The fort fell after a prolonged siege, leading to the temporary collapse of the Nizam Shahi dynasty.

Following the Mughal capture of Ahmadnagar fort and the death of Chand Bibi, Malik Ambar was appointed regent for the young Nizam Shahi prince. He established a new capital at Khadki and organized resistance against the Mughal Empire.

Malik Ambar implemented a land revenue system based on measurement and assessment of crop yields. This system, later adopted by the Marathas, stabilized the Ahmadnagar economy and provided reliable funding for his military campaigns.

Malik Ambar forged alliances with Maratha leaders including Shahaji Bhonsle. This coalition provided Ahmadnagar with a skilled cavalry force and laid the groundwork for the later Maratha Empire's rise in the Deccan.

Malik Ambar's forces decisively defeated a combined Mughal and Bijapur army at Bhatvadi. This victory secured Ahmadnagar's independence for another decade and demonstrated his military skill against superior numbers.