Mehmed Rushdi Pasha vs Ollanta Humala

As Serasker, Mehmed Rushdi Pasha commanded Ottoman forces that suppressed a Christian uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The rebellion was part of the wider Eastern Crisis and led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878.

Mehmed Rushdi Pasha, as Serasker (Commander-in-Chief), led the military coup that deposed Sultan Abdulaziz. The coup was supported by reformist ministers who opposed the sultan's autocratic rule and financial mismanagement.

Following the deposition of Abdulaziz, Mehmed Rushdi Pasha was appointed Grand Vizier. He oversaw the proclamation of the first Ottoman constitution and the accession of Murad V, though his tenure was brief due to political instability.

Mehmed Rushdi Pasha was dismissed from his position as Grand Vizier by Sultan Abdul Hamid II. He was exiled to his estate and played no further role in politics, dying in obscurity.

Ollanta Humala, then an army lieutenant colonel, led a brief military uprising in Locumba against the government of Alberto Fujimori, protesting corruption and electoral fraud. The rebellion was quickly suppressed, and Humala was arrested and later pardoned.

Humala's government launched several social programs, including 'Beca 18' (scholarships for poor students) and 'Pensi

Ollanta Humala won the 2011 presidential election as the candidate of the Peru Wins party, defeating Keiko Fujimori in a runoff. His victory marked a shift to the left, with promises of social inclusion and economic redistribution.

Humala's government faced a major conflict over the Conga mining project in Cajamarca, where local communities protested against the mine's environmental impact. The conflict led to several deaths and forced the government to suspend the project, damaging Humala's popularity.