Mohammad Zahir Shah vs Ngombe

Mohammad Zahir Shah became King of Afghanistan at age 19 after the assassination of his father, Nadir Shah. His reign lasted 40 years, making him one of the longest-serving monarchs in Afghan history. He initially ruled under the guidance of his uncles.

Zahir Shah promulgated a new constitution in 1964, transforming Afghanistan into a constitutional monarchy. The constitution established a bicameral parliament, guaranteed civil liberties, and allowed for political parties. This period, known as the 'New Democracy,' saw a flourishing of political activity.

While undergoing medical treatment in Italy, Zahir Shah was overthrown in a coup by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan on July 17, 1973. He abdicated and remained in exile in Rome for nearly 30 years, ending the Afghan monarchy.

After the fall of the Taliban, Zahir Shah returned to Afghanistan in April 2002 as a private citizen. He was welcomed by the new government but declined to reclaim the throne, instead supporting the political process. He died in 2007 in Kabul.

Ngombe led Jaga warriors in an invasion of the Kongo Kingdom. The Jaga forces sacked the capital S

Ngombe formed a temporary alliance with Portuguese forces in Angola to fight against the Kongo kingdom. This alliance helped the Jaga gain access to firearms and further destabilize the region.

Ngombe died around 1650, ending his leadership of the Jaga. His invasions had long-lasting effects on the Kongo kingdom, which never fully recovered its former power.