Oba Ehengbuda vs Samori Ture

Oba Ehengbuda led a major military campaign into Igbo territory, defeating several communities and extracting tribute. This was one of the last large-scale conquests by a Benin oba before the kingdom's military decline.

Ehengbuda crushed a rebellion by the Ijo people in the Niger Delta, who had refused to pay tribute. He personally led the punitive expedition, burning villages and taking captives to reassert Benin's authority.

Ehengbuda conducted his final military campaign against the Nupe people to the north. After this campaign, he died, and subsequent obas focused more on trade and administration rather than personal military leadership.

Samori Ture's forces defeated a French column near Kankan, marking the beginning of the Mandinka resistance against French colonial expansion in West Africa. This victory established Samori as a major military leader and delayed French control over the region.

Samori Ture signed a treaty with France establishing the Niger River as the boundary between his Wassoulou Empire and French territories. The treaty temporarily halted French advances but was later violated by the French, leading to renewed conflict.

Facing superior French forces, Samori Ture ordered a systematic scorched earth retreat eastward from his capital Bissandougou. His army destroyed villages and crops to deny resources to the French, relocating the empire's center to the Kong region.

French forces captured Samori Ture near Gu