Agustin Pedro Justo vs Joaquin Crespo

Justo was elected President of Argentina on November 8, 1931, as candidate of the Concordancia coalition, which included conservative and anti-personalist Radicals. The election was marred by fraud and the proscription of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) under Hip

Justo launched a major national road construction program, building over 10,000 kilometers of paved roads during his presidency. The program aimed to integrate Argentina's interior regions, facilitate agricultural exports, and reduce dependence on railways. It was funded by a gasoline tax and foreign loans.

Justo signed the Roca-Runciman Treaty with the United Kingdom on May 1, 1933, to protect Argentine beef exports to Britain. The treaty guaranteed Argentina a quota of chilled beef but required preferential treatment for British goods and investments. Critics argued it compromised Argentine economic sovereignty.

Justo's government violently suppressed an armed uprising by the Radical Civic Union (UCR) in December 1933, led by Colonel Roberto Bosch. The revolt was crushed, and many Radical leaders, including future president Arturo Frondizi, were arrested and imprisoned. The repression solidified the Concordancia's hold on power.

Justo oversaw the creation of the Central Bank of Argentina (Banco Central de la Rep

Crespo led a successful coup against President Raimundo Andueza Palacio, seizing power in Venezuela. He established a dictatorship and ruled as a caudillo, relying on military force and personal loyalty.

Crespo suppressed the Liberal Revolution, an uprising led by his political opponents. The rebellion was crushed with heavy casualties, and Crespo consolidated his control over the country.

Crespo negotiated with the United Kingdom over the boundary dispute between Venezuela and British Guiana. The dispute was submitted to international arbitration, which ultimately ruled against Venezuela, but Crespo's efforts were seen as defending national sovereignty.

Crespo was killed in battle at La Mata Carmelera while fighting against a rebellion led by General Jos