Ahmet Davutoglu vs Rafael Angel Calderon Guardia

Davutoglu published 'Strategic Depth: Turkey's International Position', outlining a foreign policy doctrine based on historical and geographical depth. The book influenced Turkey's neo-Ottoman foreign policy.

Davutoglu was appointed Foreign Minister under Prime Minister Erdogan. He implemented his 'zero problems with neighbors' policy, improving relations with Middle Eastern countries and engaging in peace mediation.

Davutoglu became Prime Minister after Erdogan was elected President. He served until 2016, continuing AKP policies but facing tensions with Erdogan over executive power.

Davutoglu resigned as Prime Minister and AKP leader after reported disagreements with President Erdogan over policy and party control. He was succeeded by Binali Yildirim.

Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia was elected president of Costa Rica, representing the National Republican Party. His presidency marked the beginning of significant social reforms.

Calderón Guardia's government established the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS), creating a universal healthcare and pension system. This was a foundational element of the welfare state.

Calderón Guardia enacted a progressive Labor Code that guaranteed workers' rights, including the eight-hour workday, minimum wage, and the right to unionize. This was supported by the Catholic Church and the Communist Party.

Calderón Guardia was overthrown by José Figueres Ferrer's forces in the Costa Rican Civil War. The conflict arose after disputed elections and led to Calderón's exile in Nicaragua.