Al-Ashath ibn Qays vs Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid

Al-Ashath served as a commander in the Muslim conquest of Persia, notably at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah. He later governed parts of the conquered territories, demonstrating his loyalty to the caliphate.

Al-Ashath ibn Qays led the Kinda tribe in rebellion against the caliphate during the Ridda Wars. He was captured by Muslim forces and brought before Caliph Abu Bakr.

After his capture, Al-Ashath was pardoned by Caliph Abu Bakr and converted to Islam. He was given a prominent position, including marriage to Abu Bakr's sister, integrating him into the Muslim elite.

Tulayha fought as a Muslim commander at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah, a decisive victory against the Sassanid Empire. His participation demonstrated his integration into the Islamic state after his earlier rebellion.

Tulayha's forces were defeated by the Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid at Buzakha. Tulayha fled to Syria, abandoning his followers. This defeat marked the collapse of his prophetic movement.

After the Ridda Wars, Tulayha repented and converted to Islam. He later served as a commander in the Muslim conquests, participating in battles against the Sassanid Empire and the Byzantine Empire.

Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid declared himself a prophet, gaining followers among the Banu Asad tribe. He led a rebellion against the authority of the caliphate during the Ridda Wars, posing a significant threat to Medina.