Alexander Khatisian vs Enrico De Nicola

Khatisian became Prime Minister of the First Republic of Armenia in August 1919, succeeding Hovhannes Katchaznouni. He led the government during a period of territorial expansion and diplomatic efforts to secure international recognition.

Khatisian led the Armenian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, advocating for Armenian independence and territorial claims. The conference resulted in the Treaty of S

As Prime Minister of Armenia, Khatisian signed the Treaty of Alexandropol on December 2, 1920, with the Turkish Grand National Assembly. The treaty ended the Turkish-Armenian War but forced Armenia to cede large territories and accept Sovietization.

Khatisian died in Paris on March 10, 1945, after years of exile following the Sovietization of Armenia. He remained active in Armenian diaspora politics until his death.

De Nicola was elected by the Constituent Assembly as the provisional head of state of Italy, serving as the first President of the Italian Republic. He oversaw the transition from monarchy to republic after the 1946 institutional referendum.

As head of state, De Nicola promulgated the new Constitution of the Italian Republic on December 27, 1947, which came into effect on January 1, 1948. The constitution established a parliamentary republic with democratic institutions.

De Nicola was elected as the first President of the Italian Republic by the Parliament in joint session. He served until May 1948, when he was succeeded by Luigi Einaudi, having established the presidency as a stable institution.