Ali Salim al-Beidh vs Vital Kamerhe

Ali Salim al-Beidh became Vice President of South Yemen after the 1986 civil war, serving under President Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas. He was a key figure in the ruling Yemeni Socialist Party.

Al-Beidh opposed the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990, fearing marginalization of southern interests. He became a leading voice for southern separatism.

Ali Salim al-Beidh declared the secession of South Yemen in May 1994, leading to a brief civil war. Northern forces defeated the southern army, and al-Beidh fled into exile in Oman.

Vital Kamerhe was appointed Chief of Staff to President Joseph Kabila after the 2006 elections. This position made him one of the most powerful figures in the government, overseeing the president's agenda and political strategy.

Kamerhe was elected President of the National Assembly, the third-highest position in the DRC. He served as a key ally of Kabila, but later broke with him over the 2008 Goma peace conference, which Kamerhe opposed.

Kamerhe resigned as President of the National Assembly after falling out with Kabila over the government's handling of the conflict in eastern DRC. He accused Kabila of negotiating with armed groups and violating the constitution, moving into opposition.

Kamerhe ran as a presidential candidate in the 2011 election, finishing third with about 7.7% of the vote. He alleged fraud in the election, which was won by Kabila, and his campaign highlighted the fragmentation of the opposition.

Kamerhe was convicted of embezzling public funds intended for a road construction project and sentenced to 20 years of penal servitude. The case was seen as a test of Tshisekedi's anti-corruption drive, but also criticized as politically motivated.

Kamerhe was released from prison after an appeals court reduced his sentence and he was granted provisional release. His release was controversial, with critics alleging political interference, while supporters saw it as a correction of a flawed verdict.