Antonio Guterres vs Baleka Mbete

Guterres became Prime Minister of Portugal on October 28, 1995, after his Socialist Party won the general election. He led a center-left government focused on economic growth and social welfare.

Guterres oversaw the successful hosting of Expo 98 in Lisbon, a world's fair themed around the oceans. The event revitalized the city's eastern waterfront and boosted Portugal's international image.

Guterres resigned as Prime Minister on December 17, 2002, after his party suffered heavy losses in local elections. His government had faced economic slowdown and criticism over handling of the economy.

Guterres became the ninth UN Secretary-General on January 1, 2017, succeeding Ban Ki-moon. He prioritized climate action, conflict resolution, and reform of the UN system, including addressing the Rohingya crisis and Syrian civil war.

Mbete was elected Deputy Speaker of the South African National Assembly. She served in this role until 2004, presiding over parliamentary proceedings and assisting the Speaker.

Mbete was elected Speaker of the South African National Assembly, a position she held until 2008. She presided over the house, ensuring parliamentary rules were followed and representing the legislature.

Mbete was elected National Chairperson of the ANC at the party's 52nd National Conference in Polokwane. She became the highest-ranking woman in the ANC's leadership structure, serving under President Jacob Zuma.

Mbete was re-elected as Speaker of the National Assembly after the 2014 general elections. She served until 2019, presiding over a period of intense political debate and controversy, including motions of no confidence against President Jacob Zuma.