Artemisia II of Caria vs King Fuchai of Wu

Artemisia II of Caria married her brother Mausolus, as was customary in the Hecatomnid dynasty. This marriage strengthened the dynastic rule and allowed her to become queen consort.

Artemisia II succeeded Mausolus as ruler of Caria after his death. She governed effectively, continuing his policies and maintaining Carian independence.

Artemisia II commissioned the construction of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus as a tomb for her husband Mausolus. The structure became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, showcasing Carian wealth and Greek artistry.

Artemisia II conquered the island of Rhodes after a rebellion. She used a clever stratagem, hiding soldiers in a covered portico, to capture the city. This victory demonstrated her military capability.

King Fuchai of Wu defeated the state of Yue at the Battle of Fujiao. He captured King Goujian of Yue and took him as a hostage, but later released him after Goujian feigned submission, a decision that proved fatal.

Fuchai, persuaded by his minister Bo Pi and deceived by Goujian's apparent loyalty, released the Yue king. This act of clemency allowed Goujian to return to Yue and secretly rebuild his strength for revenge.

Fuchai convened a meeting of feudal lords at Huangchi and was recognized as hegemon. However, while he was away, Yue attacked Wu's capital, weakening Wu and exposing the vulnerability of his overextension.

Yue forces under Goujian conquered Wu. Fuchai, surrounded and defeated, committed suicide. His death ended the Wu state, and his earlier decision to spare Goujian was seen as the cause of his downfall.