Arturo Umberto Illia vs Mohammad Mohaqiq

Arturo Umberto Illia was elected President of Argentina on July 7, 1963, representing the Uni

In November 1963, President Illia annulled oil contracts signed with foreign companies under the previous government of Arturo Frondizi. This decision asserted national sovereignty over oil resources but strained relations with foreign investors and the United States.

Illia's government implemented the Ley de Salario M

On June 28, 1966, President Illia was overthrown in a military coup led by General Juan Carlos Ongan

After his overthrow, Illia went into political exile, living quietly in Buenos Aires. He remained a symbol of democratic resistance against the military regime, though he did not actively lead opposition movements. He returned to public life only after the restoration of democracy.

Mohammad Mohaqiq founded the Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan (Hezb-e Wahdat) as a political party representing the Hazara ethnic group. The party became a major force in Afghan politics, advocating for Hazara rights and participation in government.

Mohammad Mohaqiq led Hazara militia forces during the Afghan Civil War, fighting against rival mujahideen factions and later the Taliban. His forces controlled parts of Kabul and the Hazarajat region, defending Hazara interests.

Mohammad Mohaqiq served as Minister of Planning in the interim Afghan government under Hamid Karzai from 2001 to 2004. He oversaw reconstruction planning and development projects in post-Taliban Afghanistan.

Mohammad Mohaqiq ran as a candidate in the 2014 Afghan presidential election. He received a small percentage of the vote and later supported Abdullah Abdullah in the runoff, reflecting his role as a Hazara political leader.