Bagyidaw vs Hamengkubuwono IX

Bagyidaw's kingdom fought the British East India Company in the First Anglo-Burmese War. The conflict began over border disputes in Assam and Arakan. The Burmese army was defeated after initial successes, leading to the Treaty of Yandabo.

Bagyidaw signed the Treaty of Yandabo, ending the First Anglo-Burmese War. Burma ceded Assam, Manipur, Arakan, and Tenasserim to the British, agreed to pay a huge indemnity of one million pounds, and accepted a British resident at the court of Ava.

As a result of the Treaty of Yandabo, Bagyidaw permanently lost control of the kingdoms of Assam and Manipur to the British. These territories had been under Burmese suzerainty since the early 19th century, and their loss significantly reduced Burmese influence in the region.

Overwhelmed by the consequences of the war and the loss of territory, Bagyidaw became deeply depressed and abdicated the throne in favor of his brother Tharrawaddy Min. He spent his remaining years in seclusion until his death in 1846.

Hamengkubuwono IX became the Sultan of Yogyakarta, a princely state in the Dutch East Indies. His reign began during the Japanese occupation, and he later played a key role in the Indonesian National Revolution.

Hamengkubuwono IX declared his support for the newly proclaimed Republic of Indonesia, offering Yogyakarta as the republic's capital. His decision provided a safe haven for the republican government during the war for independence.

Hamengkubuwono IX, along with other senior military figures, was involved in the transfer of executive authority from President Sukarno to General Suharto via the Supersemar document. This event marked the beginning of Suharto's New Order regime.

Hamengkubuwono IX was elected Vice President of Indonesia under President Suharto, serving until 1978. His role symbolized the integration of traditional Javanese monarchy into the modern Indonesian state.

Hamengkubuwono IX died in Jakarta and was given a state funeral. He was buried in the royal cemetery at Imogiri, Yogyakarta. His death marked the end of an era for the Yogyakarta Sultanate and Indonesian politics.