Bidya Devi Bhandari vs Venustiano Carranza

Bhandari was elected as the first female President of Nepal by the electoral college. She succeeded Ram Baran Yadav and served as the head of state during the transition to a federal republic.

As President, Bhandari signed the new constitution of Nepal, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. The constitution established Nepal as a federal democratic republic, replacing the interim constitution.

Bhandari dissolved the House of Representatives twice in 2021 on the advice of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. The Supreme Court overturned both dissolutions, leading to a political crisis and criticism of her actions.

Carranza was elected Governor of Coahuila in 1911 under President Francisco I. Madero. He used this position to build a political base and later opposed the Huerta coup, becoming a key leader in the Mexican Revolution.

Carranza led the Constitutionalist Army as First Chief, coordinating military campaigns against Huerta's federal forces. His leadership, along with generals like

Carranza issued the Plan of Guadalupe on March 26, 1913, rejecting the Huerta regime and calling for the restoration of constitutional order. This document became the rallying point for the Constitutionalist Army, uniting various revolutionary factions against Huerta.

Carranza became President of Mexico in 1915, serving until 1920. His administration focused on consolidating the revolution, drafting the Constitution of 1917, and implementing reforms, but faced ongoing conflicts with rival revolutionary factions.

Carranza oversaw the drafting and promulgation of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, which included progressive articles on land reform, labor rights, and national sovereignty. This constitution remains the foundation of modern Mexican law and politics.

Carranza was assassinated on May 21, 1920, while fleeing from a rebellion led by