Bruno Kreisky vs Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

Kreisky became chancellor on April 21, 1970, after leading the Social Democratic Party to a plurality in the national elections. He formed a minority government, later securing a majority in 1971. His chancellorship lasted until 1983, the longest continuous tenure in Austrian history.

Kreisky's government implemented a series of social reforms, including the introduction of the 40-hour work week, expanded social security benefits, and the legalization of abortion during the first trimester. These reforms modernized Austrian social policy and expanded the welfare state.

Kreisky actively promoted Austria's role as a neutral mediator in international conflicts. He hosted the 1975 Helsinki Accords follow-up meetings and offered Vienna as a venue for US-Soviet arms control talks. His policy strengthened Austria's international standing as a bridge between East and West.

After the Social Democratic Party lost its absolute majority in the 1983 elections, Kreisky resigned as chancellor on April 24, 1983. He had led the government for 13 years, overseeing a period of economic growth and social reform, but his later years were marked by controversy over his dealings with Middle Eastern leaders.

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was elected President of Somalia in September 2012 by the Federal Parliament, becoming the first president elected since the end of the transitional period. His election marked a milestone in Somalia's efforts to rebuild state institutions after decades of civil war.

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's government initiated the formation of federal member states, including Jubaland, South West, and Hirshabelle, between 2013 and 2016. This process aimed to decentralize power and stabilize regions, but faced challenges from clan rivalries and Al-Shabaab.

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud lost his re-election bid in February 2017 to Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo, after a single term. His defeat was attributed to corruption allegations and failure to improve security, but he peacefully transferred power, a rare event in Somali politics.

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was re-elected President of Somalia in May 2022, defeating incumbent Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo in a runoff vote. His return to power came amid a political crisis and ongoing insurgency, with a mandate to address security and electoral reforms.