Devan Nair vs Veluthampi Dalawa

Nair was a key figure in the labor movement and co-founded the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) in 1961. He served as its secretary-general, advocating for workers' rights and industrial harmony.

Nair was elected as the Member of Parliament for Anson constituency in 1979 under the PAP. He served until his election as President, representing the constituency in Parliament.

Devan Nair was elected as the third President of Singapore by Parliament in October 1981. He succeeded Benjamin Sheares and served as a ceremonial head of state until 1985.

Nair resigned as President in March 1985 following allegations of alcoholism and inappropriate behavior. His resignation was accepted by Parliament, and he left Singapore shortly after, living in exile in the United States.

Veluthampi Dalawa was appointed as the Diwan (prime minister) of Travancore by the Maharaja. He inherited a state burdened by debts and British interference, and immediately began administrative and financial reforms.

Veluthampi Dalawa implemented financial reforms to reduce Travancore's debt to the British East India Company. He also reorganized the army and attempted to reduce British influence, which led to growing tension with the Company.

Veluthampi Dalawa issued the Kundara Proclamation, calling on the people of Travancore to rise against British rule. He denounced British interference and urged resistance, marking the start of an open rebellion.

After British forces defeated the Travancore army, Veluthampi Dalawa was pursued by Company troops. To avoid capture, he committed suicide at the temple of Mannadi. His death ended the rebellion and solidified British control over Travancore.