Duleepsinhji of Nawanagar vs Murtaza Nizam Shah I

Duleepsinhji made his Test debut for England against South Africa at Lord's. He scored 50 in the first innings, becoming the second Indian-born cricketer to play Test cricket for England after his uncle Ranjitsinhji.

Duleepsinhji scored 173 runs for England against Australia in the second Test at Lord's. This innings was a highlight of the 1930 Ashes series and demonstrated his batting prowess against a strong Australian attack.

Duleepsinhji retired from first-class cricket at the age of 27 due to health issues. He played 12 Test matches for England, scoring 995 runs at an average of 58.52, before focusing on his royal duties.

Following the death of his uncle Ranjitsinhji, Duleepsinhji succeeded him as the Maharaja of Nawanagar. He ruled the princely state until his death, focusing on administration and development.

Murtaza Nizam Shah I became sultan of Ahmadnagar after the death of his father Husain Nizam Shah I. His reign began during a period of conflict with the Vijayanagara Empire and internal factionalism among the Deccan sultanates.

Murtaza Nizam Shah I ordered the execution of his powerful regent Tufal Khan, who had effectively ruled the kingdom. This act consolidated the sultan's personal authority but also alienated many nobles and triggered instability.

Murtaza Nizam Shah I launched a military campaign against the Imad Shahi dynasty of Berar. The invasion succeeded in annexing Berar territory, expanding Ahmadnagar's influence in the northern Deccan.

Murtaza Nizam Shah I imprisoned his sister Chand Bibi for opposing his policies. This family conflict weakened the dynasty and contributed to the factionalism that later allowed the Mughals to intervene in Ahmadnagar affairs.

Murtaza Nizam Shah I was assassinated by his own nobles, possibly with the involvement of his son. His erratic rule and executions of key officials had created widespread discontent, leading to his violent death.