Emilio Aguinaldo vs Leila Khaled

Aguinaldo, as a leader of the Katipunan, was involved in the Philippine Revolution against Spain, which was catalyzed by Rizal's execution. He led revolutionary forces in Cavite, winning early victories against Spanish troops.

Aguinaldo proclaimed the independence of the Philippines from Spain in Kawit, Cavite, establishing the First Philippine Republic. This declaration followed the Spanish-American War and Aguinaldo's return from exile, asserting Filipino sovereignty.

Aguinaldo's forces engaged American troops in Manila, marking the start of the Philippine-American War. The conflict arose from tensions over U.S. annexation of the Philippines, leading to a brutal war that lasted until 1902.

Aguinaldo was captured by U.S. forces in Palanan, Isabela, after a months-long pursuit led by General Frederick Funston. His capture effectively ended the organized phase of the Philippine-American War, leading to his oath of allegiance to the United States.

Khaled participated in the hijacking of TWA Flight 840 from Rome to Athens. The plane was diverted to Damascus, where passengers were released after the plane was blown up. The operation brought global attention to the Palestinian cause.

Khaled attempted to hijack El Al Flight 219 from Amsterdam to New York. Israeli security forces foiled the attempt, and Khaled was captured and handed over to British authorities. She was later released in a prisoner exchange.

After the hijackings, Khaled became a globally recognized symbol of Palestinian armed struggle. Her image, often showing a keffiyeh and holding a gun, was widely circulated in media and propaganda.