Emperor Jimmu vs Midas of Phrygia

Jimmu led the Eastern Expedition from Hyuga (southern Kyushu) eastward, conquering territories through battles such as the Battle of Usa and the Battle of Takachiho. This campaign is described in the Nihon Shoki and Kojiki as the founding military conquest of Japan.

According to Japanese mythology, Emperor Jimmu became the first emperor of Japan in 660 BC after leading a military campaign from Kyushu to Yamato. He is said to have established the imperial dynasty at Kashihara, unifying the warring clans under his rule.

After his conquest, Jimmu was enthroned as emperor at the Kashihara Palace in Yamato (present-day Nara Prefecture) on the first day of the first month of 660 BC. This event is considered the traditional founding date of the Japanese imperial line.

According to legend, Jimmu received the Three Sacred Treasures (the sword Kusanagi, the mirror Yata no Kagami, and the jewel Yasakani no Magatama) from the gods, which became the imperial regalia symbolizing the emperor's divine right to rule Japan.

Emperor Jimmu died in 585 BC at the age of 126 according to traditional accounts. He was later deified as a kami (spirit) in Shinto, and his tomb is traditionally located in the Unebiyama area of Nara Prefecture. His legacy as the founder of Japan's imperial line continues to be celebrated.

Midas formed an alliance with the Assyrian king Sargon II to counter the Cimmerian threat. This diplomatic move secured Phrygia's borders temporarily, but the alliance was fragile and did not prevent future Cimmerian invasions.

Midas commissioned the Midas Monument (Midas City) in Yaz

The myth of Midas's golden touch, where everything he touched turned to gold, became a popular Greek legend. While not historical, this story reflects Midas's reputation for wealth and power in ancient literature, influencing later cultural narratives.

Midas was defeated by the Cimmerians, who overran Phrygia and sacked the capital Gordion. According to historical accounts, Midas committed suicide by drinking bull's blood after the defeat, ending his reign and the Phrygian kingdom's independence.