Fiame Naomi Mataafa vs Khadga Prasad Oli

Fiame Naomi Mataafa was elected Prime Minister, becoming the first woman to hold the office in Samoa. Her FAST party won the general election, ending the 22-year rule of Tuilaepa Sailele and ushering in a new political era.

Fiame was sworn in as Prime Minister by the Head of State in a ceremony outside Parliament, after the previous government refused to cede power. The event followed a period of legal uncertainty and highlighted tensions in Samoa's democratic processes.

Fiame appointed several women to key Cabinet positions, including the first female Minister of Finance and Minister of Police. This move advanced gender representation in Samoan politics and set a precedent for future governments.

Fiame hosted the Pacific Islands Forum in Apia, focusing on climate change and regional cooperation. The summit addressed rising sea levels and economic resilience, reinforcing Samoa's role in Pacific diplomacy.

Under Oli's premiership, Nepal adopted a new constitution that established the country as a federal democratic republic. The constitution was criticized by some ethnic groups for its provincial boundaries and citizenship provisions.

Khadga Prasad Oli was elected prime minister of Nepal by the parliament. His first term was marked by the promulgation of the new constitution in 2015 and a subsequent economic blockade along the India-Nepal border.

Oli's government published a new political map showing disputed territories with India, including Kalapani and Lipulekh. This nationalist move escalated tensions with India and led to a diplomatic rift between the two countries.