Fred Sinowatz vs J. B. Kripalani

Fred Sinowatz became Chancellor of Austria after the 1983 elections, leading a coalition government between the Social Democratic Party (SP

Sinowatz's government faced massive protests against the construction of a hydroelectric power plant in Hainburg. The protests, involving tens of thousands of environmental activists, led to the project's cancellation and marked a turning point in Austrian environmental politics.

Fred Sinowatz served as Chancellor during the controversy surrounding Kurt Waldheim's election as President. Waldheim's past as a Wehrmacht officer in World War II was revealed, leading to international isolation of Austria. Sinowatz resigned in June 1986, citing the affair.

Sinowatz resigned as Chancellor on June 9, 1986, following the controversy over Kurt Waldheim's Nazi past. He was succeeded by Franz Vranitzky. His resignation was seen as an attempt to distance the SP

J. B. Kripalani was elected President of the Indian National Congress during the critical period of independence negotiations. He presided over the party's transition from a freedom movement to a governing body.

Kripalani resigned from the Indian National Congress due to ideological differences with Jawaharlal Nehru's policies. He criticized the government's centralization and lack of socialist commitment, and later joined the opposition.

Kripalani moved the first no-confidence motion in the Lok Sabha against Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's government. The motion was defeated, but it established the parliamentary practice of holding the executive accountable.