Frederick Augustus II of Saxony vs Olubadan of Ibadan

Frederick Augustus II became King of Saxony after the death of his uncle, Anthony. He inherited a constitutional monarchy and faced growing demands for political liberalization and national unification.

During the Revolutions of 1848, Frederick Augustus II faced widespread protests in Saxony demanding democratic reforms. He initially made concessions, including appointing a liberal ministry, but later reversed course as the revolution waned.

Frederick Augustus II called for Prussian military assistance to suppress the May Uprising in Dresden, a revolt by radical democrats. The uprising was crushed, leading to the arrest of leaders like Richard Wagner and Mikhail Bakunin.

After the 1848 revolutions, Frederick Augustus II supported the Erfurt Union, a Prussian-led plan for German unification. However, he later withdrew support under Austrian pressure, contributing to the failure of the union.

The Olubadan commanded Ibadan's forces in the Kiriji War, a 16-year conflict against the Ekiti Parapo alliance. The war ended in a stalemate with the 1893 Treaty of Ibadan, which established British influence over the region.

The Olubadan became the traditional ruler of Ibadan, a major Yoruba city-state. His reign occurred during Ibadan's expansion as a military and commercial power in the 19th century, following the decline of the Oyo Empire.

The Olubadan signed a treaty with the British colonial government, ending the Kiriji War and placing Ibadan under British protection. The treaty preserved the Olubadan's authority but reduced Ibadan's military independence.