I. K. Gujral vs Misael Pastrana

I. K. Gujral was appointed India's ambassador to the Soviet Union, serving until 1980. This diplomatic role strengthened India-Soviet relations during the Cold War, including during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

As External Affairs Minister, I. K. Gujral articulated the Gujral Doctrine, a foreign policy approach emphasizing unilateral goodwill towards India's smaller neighbors. It included non-reciprocal benefits to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

I. K. Gujral was appointed Union Minister of External Affairs in the United Front government under Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda. He served in this role from June 1996 to April 1997, shaping India's foreign policy.

I. K. Gujral became the 12th Prime Minister of India, leading the United Front coalition government. His tenure lasted 11 months, from April 1997 to November 1997, succeeding H. D. Deve Gowda.

I. K. Gujral resigned as Prime Minister after the Congress party withdrew its support from the United Front government. The withdrawal was triggered by the Jain Commission report implicating the DMK in Rajiv Gandhi's assassination.

Misael Pastrana became President of Colombia in 1970 as the last president under the National Front agreement. His election was marred by allegations of fraud against Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, leading to the formation of the M-19 guerrilla group.

Pastrana's government implemented policies to promote industrial development and import substitution. His administration focused on infrastructure projects and supported the growth of domestic manufacturing sectors.

Pastrana oversaw the end of the National Front power-sharing agreement in 1974, returning Colombia to competitive elections. His administration managed the transition while maintaining the bipartisan coalition's institutional legacy.