Khadga Prasad Oli vs Thein Sein

Under Oli's premiership, Nepal adopted a new constitution that established the country as a federal democratic republic. The constitution was criticized by some ethnic groups for its provincial boundaries and citizenship provisions.

Khadga Prasad Oli was elected prime minister of Nepal by the parliament. His first term was marked by the promulgation of the new constitution in 2015 and a subsequent economic blockade along the India-Nepal border.

Oli's government published a new political map showing disputed territories with India, including Kalapani and Lipulekh. This nationalist move escalated tensions with India and led to a diplomatic rift between the two countries.

Thein Sein was appointed Prime Minister of Myanmar by the military junta. His appointment came during a period of international isolation and economic stagnation, and he was seen as a reformist within the military establishment.

Thein Sein's government implemented significant political reforms, including easing media censorship, allowing labor unions, and engaging in peace talks with ethnic armed groups. These reforms led to the lifting of many international sanctions.

Thein Sein was elected President by the parliament, marking the end of direct military rule. His presidency initiated a series of political and economic reforms, including releasing political prisoners and opening up the economy.

Thein Sein met with opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi at the presidential residence, a historic gesture of reconciliation. The meeting paved the way for her party's participation in by-elections and further political opening.

Thein Sein stepped down as President after the National League for Democracy won the 2015 elections. He peacefully handed over power to Htin Kyaw, marking a historic transition from military-backed rule to a civilian government.