Khadga Prasad Oli vs R. Venkataraman

Under Oli's premiership, Nepal adopted a new constitution that established the country as a federal democratic republic. The constitution was criticized by some ethnic groups for its provincial boundaries and citizenship provisions.

Khadga Prasad Oli was elected prime minister of Nepal by the parliament. His first term was marked by the promulgation of the new constitution in 2015 and a subsequent economic blockade along the India-Nepal border.

Oli's government published a new political map showing disputed territories with India, including Kalapani and Lipulekh. This nationalist move escalated tensions with India and led to a diplomatic rift between the two countries.

R. Venkataraman was appointed as India's Finance Minister under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. He presented the Union Budget and focused on economic stabilization during a period of high inflation.

R. Venkataraman was appointed as India's Defence Minister, overseeing the modernization of the Indian armed forces. He served during the Sri Lankan civil war and India's peacekeeping mission there.

R. Venkataraman was elected as the 8th President of India, serving from 1987 to 1992. His presidency coincided with the rise of coalition governments and the end of Congress dominance.

President R. Venkataraman invited V.P. Singh to form the government after the 1989 general election, leading to the first non-Congress coalition government at the centre. This marked a shift in Indian politics.

R. Venkataraman was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in recognition of his distinguished service as a statesman and president. The award was conferred by the Government of India.