Laurentino Cortizo vs Tony Tan Keng Yam

Laurentino Cortizo, a former agriculture minister and member of the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD), won the 2019 presidential election. His campaign emphasized social programs, anti-corruption, and economic stability, defeating a fragmented opposition.

Cortizo's administration faced the COVID-19 pandemic, implementing lockdowns, economic relief measures, and a vaccination campaign. Panama was one of the first countries in Latin America to secure vaccines, but the pandemic caused significant economic contraction and public health challenges.

Cortizo's government signed a controversial 20-year contract with Canadian mining company First Quantum Minerals to operate the Cobre Panama copper mine. The deal sparked massive protests over environmental and economic concerns, leading to widespread civil unrest and calls for his resignation.

Tony Tan served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence from 1995 to 2005. He oversaw the modernization of the Singapore Armed Forces and played a key role in defense policy.

Tony Tan Keng Yam was elected as the 7th President of Singapore on August 27, 2011, in a closely contested election. He served as a non-executive head of state, focusing on national unity and social cohesion.

Tony Tan was re-elected as President of Singapore on September 13, 2017, after being declared the sole eligible candidate following changes to the eligibility criteria. His second term focused on social issues and community engagement.