Motilal Nehru vs Sergei Stepashin

Nehru presided over the Congress session in Amritsar, which condemned the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Rowlatt Acts. The session marked a shift towards more assertive demands for self-rule.

Along with C. R. Das, Nehru co-founded the Swaraj Party to contest elections and enter legislative councils. The party aimed to obstruct British governance from within and demand self-rule.

Motilal Nehru chaired the committee that produced the Nehru Report, a constitutional proposal for India demanding dominion status within the British Empire. The report rejected separate electorates for minorities, a key demand of the Muslim League.

Nehru served as the President of the All India Congress Committee during a critical period of constitutional negotiations. He led the Congress's response to the Simon Commission and the subsequent boycott.

Nehru was arrested and imprisoned for his participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Gandhi. His imprisonment highlighted his commitment to the struggle for independence.

Stepashin was appointed Director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) by President Yeltsin. He oversaw counterintelligence and security operations during the First Chechen War.

Stepashin served as Minister of Justice, overseeing legal reforms and the prison system. He worked to modernize the judiciary but faced criticism for corruption.

Stepashin was appointed Prime Minister in May 1999. He served only three months before being dismissed by Yeltsin, who replaced him with Vladimir Putin.

Stepashin was elected Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of Russia, the state audit body. He held this position until 2013, overseeing financial oversight of government spending.